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Geothermal installations were used in the southern part of the USSR to heat greenhouses and thermal ponds (aquaculture) and ponds. Since 2009, heating systems based on geothermal installations have been successfully operating in the cities of Makhachkala, Kizlyar, Izberbash and other settlements in Dagestan. In 2010, hectares of greenhouses in Makhachkala were heated with the help of geothermal installations. In 2009, the annual production of geothermal water in the Krasnodar.
Territory reached 10,000 cubic meters, heating residential buildings and hectares of greenhouses in moible number data seven settlements. buildings and then to greenhouses where tomatoes, cucumbers and lemons are grown. In addition, at a temperature of 100 degrees, geothermal water enters the fish pond. In the century, all this infrastructure fell into disrepair. The work of the only Institute of Geothermal Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Makhachkala in Russia was not popular.
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Countries and businesses have been relying on hydrocarbons without developing renewable energy sources. High cost of capital. Both for the heat pump itself and for drilling. The cost of a heat pump starts from £10,000. For comparison: the cost of an electric boiler starts from 1,000 euros, a gas boiler for a private house starts from 10,000 euros, not including the gas supply of the house (which in some cases takes years and can be more expensive than a whole geothermal project much more.
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